Почему важно оберегать Антарктиду? (Решение на английском)

Why is it important to protect Antarctica? Antarctica is a unique continent that plays a vital role in the Earth's climate system. For Russia, as a leading polar power, the preservation of this region is a matter of global responsibility and national interest. 1. Climate Regulation. Antarctica holds about 90% of the world's ice. If it melts, the global sea level will rise significantly, threatening coastal cities. 2. Scientific Research. It is a "natural laboratory." Russian scientists at stations like Vostok study ancient ice cores to understand the history of our planet. 3. Biodiversity. The Southern Ocean is home to unique species of whales, seals, and penguins that must be protected from extinction. 4. Geopolitical Stability. According to the Antarctic Treaty, the continent is a zone of peace, free from weapons and territorial claims. Maintaining this status ensures international cooperation. How can we protect it? 1. Strict Environmental Control. We must minimize the human footprint by using eco-friendly technologies at polar stations and managing waste properly. 2. Regulating Tourism. It is necessary to limit the number of visitors and ensure they follow strict rules to avoid disturbing the local ecosystem. 3. Scientific Cooperation. Russia continues to lead international research projects to monitor environmental changes. 4. Preventing Resource Extraction. We must uphold the ban on mining and commercial activities that could damage the pristine nature of the continent. Vocabulary for your notebook: \( \bullet \) Pristine nature — первозданная природа. \( \bullet \) Climate change — изменение климата. \( \bullet \) Scientific research — научные исследования. \( \bullet \) Environmental protection — защита окружающей среды. \( \bullet \) International cooperation — международное сотрудничество.