Решение задания 5 по английскому: Future Perfect и Future Perfect Continuous

Хорошо, давайте выполним задание. Задание 5: Прочитайте теорию и найдите еще один пример каждого времени в тексте из Упражнения 1. Сначала давайте разберем теорию: * **Future perfect** (will have + past participle) используется для описания действия, которое будет завершено до определенного момента в будущем. * Пример из теории: *They will have finished making the roof garden before the end of next week.* * Временные выражения, используемые с future perfect: *before, by, by then, by the time, until/till (в отрицательных предложениях).* * **Future perfect continuous** используется для подчеркивания продолжительности действия до определенного момента в будущем. * Пример из теории: *By next month, James will have been working at the farm for five years.* * Временные выражения, используемые с future perfect continuous: *by ... for ...* Теперь давайте найдем примеры этих времен в тексте из Упражнения 1. Текст: "According to UN statistics, by the year 2050, the population of planet Earth 1) \_\_\_\_\_ (RISE) to over 9 billion and feeding all these people will require extra farmland the size of Brazil! Finding this agricultural land will be a real challenge, but one that some creative scientists believe they have solved with the idea of vertical farming. The idea is actually very simple. Just as an apartment block has different storeys, a vertical farm will have many different floors growing a variety of fruit and vegetables. On one floor there 2) \_\_\_\_\_ (BE) lettuces, on the next floor carrots and on another tomatoes, and so on. The walls will be made of glass to allow in sunlight and instead of soil, the produce will be grown in a solution of nutrients and water. Dr Dickson Despommier, a professor at Columbia University, points out that just one 30-storey building could provide food for 10,000 people. "With about 160 of these buildings, you could feed all of New York," he says. But as well as offering a solution to possible food shortages, this idea is environmentally friendly. Often, by the time food 3) \_\_\_\_\_ (ARRIVE) on your plate, it will have been travelling for days or even months! Vertical farms, however, will go up in the centre of the city and 4) \_\_\_\_\_ (POWER) by solar and wind power so we'll save on transport costs, burn less fossil fuels and we'll all be eating fresh local produce from the skyscraper next door! The idea isn't without its problems, though. Crops nearer the glass would get 5) \_\_\_\_\_ (MUCH) light which means they would grow quicker than crops farther away. The only whole floor to get direct sunlight would be the top one. Possible solutions include 6) \_\_\_\_\_ (HAVE) a permanent light source on every floor like the ones we now have in industrial greenhouses. At the moment, the price of building and lighting these modern Hanging Gardens of Babylon is far too high, but that 7) \_\_\_\_\_ (NOT/MEAN) we won't be able to do it soon. Mankind 8) \_\_\_\_\_ (FARM) horizontally for over 15,000 years, but now almost 80% of our farmland is already in use. Isn't it about time we 9) \_\_\_\_\_ (START) growing up?" Давайте заполним пропуски, чтобы найти примеры: 1. **Future Perfect:** * "According to UN statistics, by the year 2050, the population of planet Earth **will have risen** to over 9 billion..." * Здесь "by the year 2050" указывает на завершение действия к определенному моменту в будущем. 2. **Future Perfect Continuous:** * "...Often, by the time food **will have been travelling** for days or even months!" * Здесь "by the time" и "for days or even months" указывают на продолжительность действия до определенного момента в будущем. Итак, ответы для тетради: Задание 5. Найдите еще один пример каждого времени в тексте из Упражнения 1. 1. **Future Perfect:** * Пример из текста: "by the year 2050, the population of planet Earth **will have risen** to over 9 billion..." * Объяснение: Действие (рост населения) будет завершено к определенному моменту в будущем (к 2050 году). 2. **Future Perfect Continuous:** * Пример из текста: "by the time food **will have been travelling** for days or even months!" * Объяснение: Подчеркивается продолжительность действия (путешествие еды) до определенного момента в будущем (к тому времени, как она окажется на тарелке).