Решение задания 12: В чем особенность философского знания?

Вот ответы на задания, оформленные так, чтобы их было удобно переписать в тетрадь. Задание 12. В чем особенность философского знания? Особенность философского знания заключается в следующем: 1. Оно является теоретическим, то есть стремится к объяснению мира и места человека в нем через общие понятия и принципы. 2. Философия изучает наиболее общие законы развития природы, общества и мышления. 3. Оно носит мировоззренческий характер, формируя целостное представление о мире и смысле жизни. 4. Философское знание критично и рефлексивно, оно постоянно переосмысливает свои основания и методы. 5. Оно универсально, так как охватывает все сферы бытия и познания. 6. Философия стремится к поиску истины, но при этом не всегда дает окончательные ответы, а скорее ставит новые вопросы. 7. Оно тесно связано с ценностями и идеалами человека и общества. Задание 13. Заполните схему «Основной вопрос философии». Вот заполненная схема:

ОСНОВНОЙ ВОПРОС ФИЛОСОФИИ

(Что первично: дух или материя?)

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Идеализм                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

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