Решение упражнения: Present, Past, Future Simple Passive

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1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive. 1. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. I **was asked** at the lesson yesterday. 2. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. I **was given** a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 3. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. Many houses **are built** in our town every year. 4. This work (to do) tomorrow. This work **will be done** tomorrow. 5. This text (to translate) at the last lesson. This text **was translated** at the last lesson. 6. These trees (to plant) last autumn. These trees **were planted** last autumn. 7. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons. Many interesting games **are always played** at our PT lessons. 8. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. This bone **will be given** to my dog tomorrow. 9. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. We **were invited** to a concert last Saturday. 10. Lost time never (to find) again. Lost time **is never found** again.
2. Переведите на английский язык глаголы: 1. English (говорят) in many countries of the world. English **is spoken** in many countries of the world. 2. The student (задают) many questions by the teacher now. The student **is asked** many questions by the teacher now. 3. The film (показывали) when we entered the hall. The film **was shown** when we entered the hall. 4. The device (был протестирован) by last month. The device **was tested** by last month.
Ex. 3. Замените Active Voice на Passive Voice. 1. Computers process information. Information **is processed** by computers. 2. The teacher gave the student much work. The student **was given** much work by the teacher. Much work **was given** to the student by the teacher. 3. They invented photography in the 1840s. Photography **was invented** in the 1840s. 4. The French government gave the Statue of Liberty to the American people. The Statue of Liberty **was given** to the American people by the French government. The American people **were given** the Statue of Liberty by the French government. 5. They have sent for the doctor. The doctor **has been sent for**. 6. They show films at the cinema. Films **are shown** at the cinema. 7. She will deliver a lecture tomorrow. A lecture **will be delivered** by her tomorrow. 8. Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928. Penicillin **was discovered** by Fleming in 1928. 9. The Chinese invented paper. Paper **was invented** by the Chinese. 10. Ivan Susanin led the Poles into the thickest part of the forest. The Poles **were led** into the thickest part of the forest by Ivan Susanin.
4. Выберите глаголы в действительном или страдательном залоге. 1. Canals (link/are linked) many rivers in Great Britain. Canals **link** many rivers in Great Britain. 2. The book (consists/is consisted) of 4 parts. The book **consists** of 4 parts. 3. William the Conqueror (defeated/was defeated) King of England and (built/was built) an abbey near the place of battle. William the Conqueror **defeated** King of England and **built** an abbey near the place of battle. 4. The first Olympic games (held/were held) in Greece in 777 B.C. The first Olympic games **were held** in Greece in 777 B.C. 5. At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel bureau. At the station they will **be met** by a man from the travel bureau. 6. She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs. She will **meet** them in the hall upstairs. 7. The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room. The porter will **bring** your luggage to your room. 8. Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift. Your luggage will **be brought** up in the lift.
5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice. 1. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book. You can **find** interesting information about the life in the USA in this book. 2. Budapest (to divide) by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest. Budapest **is divided** by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest. 3. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147. Yuri Dolgoruki **founded** Moscow in 1147. 4. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov. Moscow University **was founded** by Lomonosov. 5. We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation. We **call** Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.