Глоссарий по дисциплине "Юриспруденция"
Введение
Настоящий глоссарий представляет собой сборник профессиональных терминов и понятий, необходимых для понимания основных аспектов юриспруденции. Он составлен в соответствии с требованиями к оформлению глоссария для экзаменационного билета.
Термины и понятия
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Advocate /'ædvəkət/ (адвокат) – a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy; a person who pleads on someone else's behalf.
Пример: The advocate presented a strong case for his client in court.
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Citizenship /'sɪtɪzənʃɪp/ (гражданство) – the legal right to belong to a particular country.
Пример: She applied for citizenship after living in the country for five years.
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Coat of arms /ˌkəʊt əv 'ɑːrmz/ (герб) – a formal design that is the symbol of a family, country, or organization.
Пример: The national coat of arms is displayed on official documents.
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Corporate lawyer /ˌkɔːrpərət 'lɔːjər/ (корпоративный юрист) – a lawyer who specializes in corporate law, advising businesses on legal matters related to their operations.
Пример: Our corporate lawyer reviewed the merger agreement.
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Government /'ɡʌvərnmənt/ (правительство) – the group of people with the authority to govern a country or state; a particular system or method of governing a country or state.
Пример: The government announced new economic policies.
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Head of State /ˌhed əv 'steɪt/ (глава государства) – the chief public representative of a country, such as a president or monarch, who may or may not also be the head of government.
Пример: The Head of State delivered a speech on national unity.
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Investigator /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪtər/ (следователь) – a person who carries out a formal inquiry or investigation to discover and examine the facts of an incident, allegation, etc., in order to establish the truth.
Пример: The police investigator gathered evidence at the crime scene.
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Judge /dʒʌdʒ/ (судья) – a public official appointed to decide cases in a law court.
Пример: The judge presided over the trial.
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Lawyers /'lɔːjərz/ (юристы) – plural of lawyer; a person who practices or studies law, especially (in the UK) a solicitor or (in the US) an attorney.
Пример: The team of lawyers worked tirelessly on the complex case.
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Mayor /meər/ (мэр) – the elected head of a city, town, or other municipality.
Пример: The mayor addressed the city council meeting.
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Mediator /'miːdieɪtər/ (посредник) – a person who attempts to make people involved in a conflict come to an agreement; a go-between.
Пример: A neutral mediator was called in to resolve the labor dispute.
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Notary /'nəʊtəri/ (нотариус) – a person authorized to perform certain legal formalities, especially to draw up or certify contracts, deeds, and other documents for use in other jurisdictions.
Пример: The notary certified the authenticity of the signatures on the document.
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Parliament /'pɑːrləmənt/ (парламент) – (in the UK) the highest legislature, consisting of the Sovereign, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons; (in many countries) an elected body of citizens' representatives with legislative powers.
Пример: The new law was debated in Parliament for several weeks.
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Popular assembly /ˌpɒpjələr əˈsembli/ (народное собрание) – a legislative body composed of representatives chosen by the people, or a gathering of citizens to make decisions.
Пример: The popular assembly voted on the proposed changes to the constitution.
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President /'prezɪdənt/ (президент) – the elected head of a republican state.
Пример: The President delivered his annual address to the nation.