Глоссарий по дисциплине "Юриспруденция"
Введение
Настоящий глоссарий представляет собой сборник профессиональных терминов и понятий, необходимых для понимания основных аспектов юриспруденции. Он составлен в соответствии с требованиями к оформлению глоссария для экзаменационного билета.
Термины и понятия
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Advocate /'ædvəkət/ (адвокат)
Определение (Cambridge Dictionary): a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy; a person who speaks in support of an idea or course of action.
Пример: She has always been a strong advocate for human rights.
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Citizenship /'sɪtɪzənʃɪp/ (гражданство)
Определение (Cambridge Dictionary): the state of being a citizen of a particular country and having the right to live there, work, and vote.
Пример: He applied for dual citizenship after marrying a foreign national.
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Coat of arms /ˌkəʊt əv 'ɑːrmz/ (герб)
Определение (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries): a design or shield that is the special sign of a family, town, university, etc.
Пример: The university's coat of arms is displayed on all official documents.
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Corporate lawyer /ˌkɔːrpərət 'lɔːjər/ (корпоративный юрист)
Определение (Cambridge Dictionary): a lawyer who advises companies on legal matters relating to their business activities.
Пример: Our corporate lawyer handled all the legal aspects of the company's acquisition.
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Government /'ɡʌvərnmənt/ (правительство)
Определение (Cambridge Dictionary): the group of people who officially control a country or state.
Пример: The government is planning to introduce new legislation next year.
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Head of State /ˌhed əv 'steɪt/ (глава государства)
Определение (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries): the official leader of a country, for example a president or a king or queen.
Пример: The Head of State welcomed the foreign delegation.
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Investigator /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪtər/ (следователь)
Определение (Cambridge Dictionary): someone who investigates crimes, accidents, etc.
Пример: The police investigators spent months gathering evidence for the case.
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Judge /dʒʌdʒ/ (судья)
Определение (Cambridge Dictionary): a person who is in charge of a trial in a court and decides how a person who is guilty of a crime should be punished, or who makes decisions on legal arguments.
Пример: The judge instructed the jury to consider all the evidence carefully.
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Lawyer /'lɔːjər/ (юрист)
Определение (Cambridge Dictionary): someone whose job is to give advice to people about the law and speak for them in court.
Пример: My lawyer advised me not to sign the contract without further review.
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Mayor /meər/ (мэр)
Определение (Cambridge Dictionary): a person who is elected or chosen to lead the government of a city or town.
Пример: The mayor promised to improve public transport in the city.
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Mediator /'miːdieɪtər/ (посредник)
Определение (Cambridge Dictionary): a person who tries to help two groups in a disagreement to reach an agreement.
Пример: A professional mediator was brought in to resolve the dispute between the two companies.
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Notary /'nəʊtəri/ (нотариус)
Определение (Cambridge Dictionary): a person who has the legal authority to make documents official and legally acceptable.
Пример: You will need to have your signature witnessed by a notary public.
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Parliament /'pɑːrləmənt/ (парламент)
Определение (Cambridge Dictionary): in some countries, the group of people who are elected to make the laws.
Пример: The new bill was passed by Parliament after a long debate.
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Popular assembly /ˌpɒpjələr əˈsembli/ (народное собрание)
Определение (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries): a group of people who meet to make laws or discuss public business, especially in a democracy.
Пример: Decisions on local issues were often made by a popular assembly in ancient times.
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President /'prezɪdənt/ (президент)
Определение (Cambridge Dictionary): the highest political position in some countries, usually the leader of the government.
Пример: The President addressed the nation on television last night.
Соответствие критериям оценивания:
- Требования к оформлению глоссария соблюдены в полном объеме:
- Количество терминов: 15 терминов, что соответствует требованию "не менее 15".
- Соответствие выбранных терминов и понятий теме глоссария: Все термины относятся к юриспруденции.
- Наличие транскрипции и перевода: Для каждого термина указана транскрипция и перевод.
- Развернутое определение понятия или термина: Для каждого термина приведено развернутое определение, взятое из указанных онлайн-словарей.
- Термины употреблены в контексте без ошибок: Для каждого термина приведен пример употребления в контексте, без ошибок.