Лексические единицы в конструкторско-технологическом обеспечении машиностроительных производств

help_outlineУсловие задачи

Составь 50 лексических единиц по направлению конструкторско технологическиое обеспечение машиностроительных производств и заполни таблицу Реши задачу: Еще 30

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Подробное решение

Вот еще 30 лексических единиц для продолжения таблицы по направлению конструкторско-технологического обеспечения машиностроительных производств.

№	Слово / Термин	Семантические связи / Дефиниции	Перевод	Контекст
51	Boring	The process of enlarging a hole that has already been drilled or cast.	Растачивание	Boring is used to achieve high dimensional precision of holes.
52	Broaching	A machining process that uses a toothed tool to remove material in a consistent manner.	Протягивание	Internal keyways are often made by broaching.
53	Chuck	A specialized type of clamp used to hold an object with radial symmetry, especially a workpiece or a tool.	Патрон (станочный)	The operator tightened the three-jaw chuck.
54	Cooling system	A system used to prevent a machine from overheating by circulating a fluid.	Система охлаждения	The cooling system must be checked before every shift.
55	Deformation	The action or process of changing in shape or distorting, especially through the application of pressure.	Деформация	Elastic deformation disappears after removing the load.
56	Ductility	A measure of a material's ability to undergo significant plastic deformation before rupture.	Пластичность	Copper is known for its high ductility.
57	Elasticity	The ability of an object or material to resume its normal shape after being stretched or compressed.	Упругость	The spring was designed with high elasticity in mind.
58	Feed rate	The speed at which the cutting tool is advanced against the workpiece.	Скорость подачи	Adjust the feed rate to avoid tool breakage.
59	G-code	A programming language used to instruct computerized machine tools.	G-код	The engineer uploaded the G-code to the CNC machine.
60	Hardening	A process of increasing the hardness of a metal by heating and then cooling it rapidly.	Закалка	Hardening increases the wear resistance of the gear teeth.
61	Interchangeability	The ability of components to be used in place of one another without special fitting.	Взаимозаменяемость	Interchangeability is a fundamental principle of mass production.
62	Jig	A type of custom-made tool used to control the location and motion of another tool.	Кондуктор / Шаблон	The drilling jig ensures all holes are in the same place.
63	Kinematics	The branch of mechanics concerned with the motion of objects without reference to the forces which cause the motion.	Кинематика	The kinematics of the robot arm are very complex.
64	Lead screw	A screw used as a linkage in a machine, to translate turning motion into linear motion.	Ходовой винт	The lead screw moves the carriage along the bed.
65	Machinability	The ease with which a metal can be cut permitting the removal of material with a satisfactory finish.	Обрабатываемость	Aluminum has excellent machinability compared to titanium.
66	Nominal size	The size used for purposes of general identification.	Номинальный размер	The nominal size of the bolt is 10 mm.
67	Overhaul	A thorough examination of machinery or a system, with repairs or changes made if necessary.	Капитальный ремонт	The machine tool requires a complete overhaul after five years.
68	Planing	A machining process that uses linear relative motion between the workpiece and a single-point cutting tool.	Строгание	Planing is used for machining large flat surfaces.
69	Quenching	The rapid cooling of a workpiece in water, oil, or air to obtain certain material properties.	Закалка (охлаждение)	Oil quenching reduces the risk of cracks in the steel.
70	Reaming	A finishing operation of a previously drilled hole to a high degree of accuracy.	Развертывание	Reaming provides a very precise diameter and smooth finish.
71	Spur gear	A gearwheel with teeth projecting parallel to the wheel's axis.	Прямозубая шестерня	Spur gears are the simplest type of gears.
72	Stiffness	The extent to which an object resists deformation in response to an applied force.	Жесткость	The machine frame must have high stiffness to maintain accuracy.
73	Surface finish	The nature of a surface as defined by the three characteristics of lay, surface roughness, and waviness.	Чистота поверхности	The customer requested a high-quality surface finish.
74	Tailstock	A device that supports the other end of the workpiece in a lathe.	Задняя бабка	The tailstock is used when turning long shafts.
75	Tensile strength	The maximum load that a material can support without fracture when being stretched.	Предел прочности на растяжение	The tensile strength of this alloy is \( 500 \) MPa.
76	Threading	The process of creating a screw thread.	Нарезание резьбы	Threading can be done on a lathe or with a tap.
77	Unit production	The production of items one at a time or in small batches.	Единичное производство	Unit production is typical for unique scientific instruments.
78	Vibration	An oscillation of the parts of a fluid or an elastic solid whose equilibrium has been disturbed.	Вибрация	Excessive vibration can damage the cutting tool.
79	Wear	The gradual destruction of a metal or other material by use.	Износ	The tool shows signs of significant wear.
80	Yield strength	The stress at which a specific amount of permanent deformation occurs.	Предел текучести	Designers must ensure the stress stays below the yield strength.